In this study, we show that the surface finish plays an important part
in diffusion welding of titanium alloys. The welded surface area in t
itanium alloys increases when the finish roughness R decreases and rea
ches 100% of the surface when roughness is lower than the titanium aut
o diffusion X. The ratio X/R defined above seems to play a particular
part in weld quality (X = autodiffusion distance of titanium, R = roug
hness of the surface). In the case of joints between the beta (beta) p
hase, no defect is observed for values superior to one. For values bel
ow one, defects become larger and more numerous. Therefore, this param
eter seems to express the effects of time, temperature and surface fin
ish.