NAD(+)-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (type-I 15-PGDH
) inactivates prostaglandins. We recently reported an mRNA sequence co
ding for a predicted isomer (PGDH(rI)) of this enzyme. The TT cell lin
e, derived from medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), expresses mRNAs for
both isomers. We report here the expression by TT cells and MTC of a
third 15-PGDH related mRNA (PGDH(rII)), 241 nt shorter than type-I 15-
PGDH. RNase protection assays confirmed that TT cells expressed this m
RNA (PGDH(rII)). Thus different splicing patterns could be involved in
the post-transcriptional regulation of type-I 15-PGDH gene in MTC.