The excretion balance and the urinary metabolism of indobufen (+/-2-[p
-(1-oxo-2-isoindolinyl)-phenyl] butyric acid), a platelet aggregation
inhibitor, has been studied in rats and mice after oral administration
. The urinary metabolic profile of indobufen exhibited a marked specie
s difference. The major metabolic pathway in the mouse was acyl glucur
onidation followed by renal excretion, whereas in rats, 5-hydroxylatio
n and subsequent sulphation at the introduced hydroxyl group predomina
ted. Comparison of these results with previous data obtained in humans
indicates that the mouse, and not the rat, is the rodent species of c
hoice to be considered in the study of this compound.