FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME - REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR PHYSICAL-THERAPISTS

The purpose of this review is to familiarize physical therapists with the diagnostic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics associated wi th fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and other alcohol-related birth defect s. Through review of FAS research studies of both human and animals, t he prevalence, pharmacokinetics, and clinical features of this syndrom e are described. Deficits in the areas of cognitive, behavioral, and m otor development are also described. Particular attention is given to neuromotor differences and orthopedic abnormalities associated with FA S that may require consultation or intervention from physical therapis ts.