B. Engstrom et al., KNEE FUNCTION AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RUPTURES TREATED CONSERVATIVELY, International orthopaedics, 17(4), 1993, pp. 208-213
Thirty-nine patients with ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament (
ACL) were treated conservatively and were subsequently examined at an
average of 5.7 years after injury, the uninjured leg acting as a contr
ol. The Tegner activity score was significantly lower than the desired
activity level. No patients were free of symptoms and only two could
take part in sport which involved pivoting. The isokinetic knee extens
or and flexor torques, as well as the one-leg-hop and instrumented kne
e joint laxity tests, were significantly impaired at follow-up. Functi
onal impairment was not related to tests of knee joint laxity. Few pat
ients were pleased with their subjective knee function after an ACL ru
pture despite thorough initial rehabilitation.