In the application of Surface Mount Technology (SMT), the packaging de
nsity is drastically increased by mounting on both sides of the Printe
d Wiring Board (PWB). As a result, PWB has been required to improve re
sistivity to greater thermal exposure to maintain good solderability e
ven after multistage reflow soldering. NEC's new surface treatment sys
tem on bare copper for SMOBC (Solder Mask On Bare Copper) PWB; ''NEPS-
90 (NEC Environment Preflux for SMT)'' has been developed to improve t
he quality of soldering in the highly advanced SMT. The NEPS-90 has ve
ry thin protective coating selectively deposited on copper surface by
chemical bonding. Even though the thickness of coating film is 0.2 to
0.5 mum, it is enough to inhibit the oxidation reaction of copper duri
ng reflow soldering. So the NEPS-90 shows much more excellent solderab
ility than conventional rosin-based surface treatment. At the same tim
e, the NEPS-90 is also able to remove the Ozone Depleting Compounds (O
DC) from assembly process with the elimination of the cleaning operati
on after soldering by appropriate choice of soldering postflux.