A. Belkacem et al., MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRON-CAPTURE FROM ELECTRON-POSITRON PAIR PRODUCTION IN RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, Physical review letters, 71(10), 1993, pp. 1514-1517
We have used a novel new spectrometer to make the first observation an
d measurement of electron capture from e+-e- pair production in relati
vistic heavy ion collisions. For a 0.96 GeV/nucleon U92+ beam the cros
s section for a Au target is 2.19(0.25) b, and the target Z dependence
is Z(t)2.8+/-0.25. We also measured the energy and angular distributi
ons of the positrons, and for comparison, the cross section for e+-e-
pair production without capture is 3.30(0.65) b.