Hymenopteran insects are a unique group of animals in which arrhenotok
ous reproduction (haploid males develop from unfertilized eggs) is a r
ule. Males produce sperm through a non-reductional maturation division
. A sawfly species, Athalia rosae ruficornis Jakovlev (Tenthredinidae,
Symphyta, Hymenoptera), has been introduced as a new experimental mat
erial for studies on genetics and developmental biology. Basic feature
s relating to the potential usefulness of the species in elucidating s
ome of the important genetic and developmental biological problems are
described.