Microorganisms colonize and form a gelatinous biofilm on all engineeri
ng materials exposed in natural marine environments, including cathodi
cally protected surfaces. The impact of cathodic protection (CP) poten
tials on the chemical/biological composition of the biofilm and the im
pact of the biofilms on potentials required for CP have been the subje
ct of many recent investigations. Literature on these subjects will be
reviewed with emphasis on clarifying interactions between living and
nonliving deposits on cathodically protected metal surfaces.