A 59-year-old woman with advanced gastric cancer was treated with cont
inuous 5-fluorouracil infusion for thirty-five days. Endoscopy of the
upper gastrointestinal tract was performed due to continuing nausea se
ven days after the cessation of 5-fluorouracil infusion and revealed m
ultiple erosions in the antrum which were absent before chemotherapy.
Continuous 5-fluorouracil infusion was probably the cause of acute gas
tric mucosal lesions and should be included in the differential diagno
sis of dyspepsia in 5-FU-treated patients.