An unexpectedly large proportion Of C4 grasses was found in a moderate
ly temperate and moist Himalayan location during monsoon period. 79 %
of total grasses occurring in the area were found to be C4. Several gr
asses hitherto unreported as C4 have now been recorded. The principal
cause for die natural abundance of C4 species is presumably low atmosp
heric CO2 levels rather than the aridity and warmer temperatures. The
finding adds a new dimension to our knowledge of natural distribution
of the C4 species.