A new family of immunoadjuvants, long-chain stearyl esters of amino ac
ids and peptides, are described and examined with bacterial and viral
vaccines. The parent compound, stearyl tyrosine, displayed significant
adjuvant activity with these vaccines. Stearyl glycyl glycine display
ed superior activity with viral vaccines. A number of analogues of ste
aryl tyrosine were adjuvant-active. Further, these adjuvants were able
to elicit a neutralizing antibody response. Stearyl tyrosine and stea
ryl ester analogues represent promising adjuvants for human vaccines.