P. Muris et al., IS EXPOSURE THERAPY OUTCOME AFFECTED BY A MONITORING COPING STYLE, Advances in behaviour research and therapy, 15(4), 1993, pp. 291-300
In the present study, 36 spider phobics received a one-session exposur
e in vivo treatment. It was investigated whether a monitoring (informa
tion seeking) coping style affected treatment outcome. In general, the
rapy appeared to be very successful. Yet, monitoring was found to be r
elated to larger relapse at one week follow-up. This finding is in con
flict with an earlier study of Steketee, Bransfield, Miller, and Foa (
1989) that showed a favorable treatment outcome for monitors (informat
ion seekers) as compared to blunters (information avoiders). Potential
explanations for the seemingly conflicting results are discussed.