A. Nagasaka et al., ENHANCEMENT OF DNA-POLYMERASE BETA-ACTIVITY IN THE PITUITARY-GLAND BYHORMONAL FEEDBACK, Hormone and Metabolic Research, 25(8), 1993, pp. 403-406
The activity of DNA polymerase beta (beta-enzyme) in bovine and rat pi
tuitary glands was remarkably higher in the anterior than in the poste
rior lobe. In sucrose gradient centrifugation, the activity in the ant
erior lobe of the bovine pituitary gland appeared at the sedimentation
constant, 3.3 S, while that of rat pituitary gland appeared at 3.3 S,
7.3 S and 12 S, respectively. The activity in each fraction increased
in the anterior lobes of rat pituitaries that were stimulated to rele
ase TSH by decreased thyroid hormone levels induced by an antithyroid
drug. These results suggest that the activity of the beta-enzyme is hi
gh in the cells of the anterior lobe which are hyperfunctioned to prod
uce pituitary thyreotrophic hormone and may be controlled by hormonal
feedback regulation.