Stringent effluent standards require improved washing efficiency and c
ontrol. The organic content of streams from the washing process affect
s the formation of chlorinated organics. Current washing control strat
egies focus on inorganic materials recovery and measure organics recov
ery only by inference. A laboratory displacement cell simulates a wash
ing stage to measure inorganics concentration, total dissolved solids,
and dissolved lignin. Using ultraviolet absorbance and refractive ind
ex techniques with conductivity to measure washing performance can det
ect otherwise unnoticed problems.