The aim of this study was to evaluate, with the aid of a questionnaire
handed out to a selected group of dentists, the use of glass ionomer
cement (GIC) in different types of proximal preparations. The aim was
to evaluate the experience of complications associated with the use of
GIC. Very few had often observed secondary caries or gingival inflamm
ation in association with GIC fillings, compared with about 70% of the
dentists in association with posterior composites. Tunnel fillings ha
d been made by 60% of the dentists, simple proximal fillings in primar
y molars by 80%, and sandwich restorations by 80%. Few dentists with a
t least 2 year's experience with tunnel fillings had observed biologic
complications, but ridge fractures had often been observed by 10%. Am
ong the dentists with at least 2 years' experience with proximal filli
ngs in primary molars, 40% mentioned more complications with these tha
n with amalgams. Biologic complications were also not a great problem
with GIC/composite sandwich restorations, but wear or dissolution of t
he proximal GIC surface was often seen by 17% of the dentists.