Sm. Pereira et al., DIASTEREOSELECTIVE PROPIONITRILE OXIDE CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS WITH SOME GAMMA-SUBSTITUTED ALPHA-METHYLENE-GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONES, Australian Journal of Chemistry, 46(9), 1993, pp. 1401-1412
A number of gamma-substituted alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone deri
vatives underwent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with propionitrile oxide t
o give spiro DELTA2-isoxazolines. The reaction proceeded regiospecific
ally and with high diastereoselectivity. The products of anti addition
predominated. The regiochemistry of addition and relative stereochemi
stry of the products were determined by a combination of n.O.e., HETCO
R and DOUBTFUL n.m.r. experiments. The assignment was confirmed in one
case by X-ray crystallography.