T. Soda, SUPERFLUIDITY OF A DILUTE HE-3-HE-4 SOLUTION - TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EFFECT OF BACKFLOW OF HE-3 BY HE-4, Progress of theoretical physics, 90(2), 1993, pp. 353-362
The interaction between two He-3 atoms is calculated by taking into ac
count the backflow effect of He-3 by the He-4 in the He-3-He-4 mixture
. The effect contributes solely to the P wave part of the interaction.
The repulsive S wave part of the contact interaction contributes to t
he exchange interaction between the He-3 atoms, while the direct one p
honon exchange interaction contributes both to the S and P wave attrac
tive interactions. The overall contribution to the attractive interact
ion is dominated by the P wave part and the superfluidity in the P wav
e is more predominant than in the S wave for the 5 % dilute He-3-He-4
solution, and vice versa for the 1.3 % solution.