The Michael-aldol product (8) from PhSH-PhCHO-2(5H)-furanone is conver
ted by acids to the tricyclic compound (9), without the intermediacy o
f the olefin (10). The podophyllotoxin analog (22) was similarly obtai
ned. The all-trans compounds were isomerised by DBU to the cis lactone
s. Hydroxylated analogs (26) and (33) were produced by reacting 2-(5H)
-furanone with appropriate 2-mercaptobenzophenones. Thermal rearrangem
ent of the sulfoxide (35) initially gave the spirocyclic isomer (37),
then formed dimeric products on prolonged heating.