Ag. Stern et al., HYDROGEN MIGRATIONS IN A CONSTRAINED CYCLOHEXYLIDENE - HAX HEQ SHIFT RATIOS IN THERMAL AND PHOTIC BAMFORD-STEVENS REACTIONS/, Tetrahedron, 49(36), 1993, pp. 8107-8118
Homobrexan-2-one was synthesized labeled in the alpha-position with C-
13 and also with an axial or equatorial D. Their p-tosylhydrazone Li s
alts were thermolyzed and photolyzed (Bamford-Stevens reaction) to gen
erate putative singlet carbenes, which undergo competitive 1,3-inserti
on to a tetracycle and 1,2-H (or D) shift to an alkene. After correcti
on for isotope effects, the Hax/Heq shift ratios were ca. 1.7 and ca.
1.2 for the thermal and photic processes, respectively. These ratios a
re free of chair-boat and epimerization ambiguities.