Jg. Frost, OXIDATIVE DESTRUCTION OF THIOUREA IN BOILER CHEMICAL CLEANING WASTE SOLUTIONS, Environmental science & technology, 27(9), 1993, pp. 1871-1874
Thiourea and its lower homologues are uniquely useful in an acidic pro
cess for dissolving utility power plant boiler scales containing iron
oxides and copper. The oxidative destruction of thiourea in boiler che
mical cleaning waste (BCCW) solutions can be easily accomplished by ne
utralizing the acid to an excess of the base, adding powdered charcoal
and sparging with air or O2. The major reaction path leads to dicyand
iamide and sodium thiosulfate A minor reaction path produces urea and
sulfur. Using 0.5-2% powdered charcoal and an aeration rate of 7.5 mL/
min-1 100 mL-1, thiourea is reduced from 2% (0.263 mol/L) to detection
limits within 24 h or less.