In ''From Value Chain to Value Constellation: Designing Interactive St
rategy'' (July-August 1993), Richard Normann and Rafael Ramirez argue
that successful companies increasingly do not just add value, they rei
nvent it. The key strategic task is to reconfigure roles and relations
hips among a constellation of actors - suppliers, business partners, c
ustomers - in order to mobilize the creation of value in new forms and
by new players. Normann and Ramirez's concept of the value constellat
ion elicited a broad range of commentaries. In this issue's Perspectiv
es section, nine experts consider this new model and comment on the au
thors' argument. Normann and Ramirez then offer a general response.