Two measures for the efficiency of grouping in cellular manufacturing
are discussed in this paper. We first analyze the effectiveness of the
first measure, grouping efficiency. A worst case bound is then derive
d for the minimum spanning tree algorithm with respect to this measure
. We then show a newly proposed measure, grouping efficacy, is not sui
table from an algorithmic point of view. A weighted grouping efficacy
is then proposed and worst case bounds are derived with respect to thi
s new measure. We also propose several policies to improve grouping ef
ficiency and grouping efficacy during the decomposition of larger mach
ine cells. Computational results will also be presented to demonstrate
the effectiveness of these measures and the worst case bounds.