A critical area in nanocrystalline materials research is development o
f grain growth relations for controlled, uniform heating or cooling. T
heoretical relations describing nonisothermal coarsening are derived i
n terms of classical isothermal materials properties. An effective tem
perature is defined as the temperature at which equivalent coarsening
occurs to that predicted during the heating or cooling period. This pa
rameter is only a function of the endpoint temperatures and the activa
tion energy for grain growth. Simplifications of the equations for gra
in size and effective temperature are derived and their implications d
iscussed.