Mr. Pennington et D. Morgan, WHY IM 1 NF RELATION BETWEEN THE CROSS-SECTIONS FOR GAMMA-GAMMA-]PI(0)PI(0) AND PI(+)PI(-)-]PI(0)PI(0) CANNOT BE RIGHT/, Physics letters. Section B, 314(1), 1993, pp. 125-131
Using a 1/N(f) expansion of a general chiral lagrangian, Im has claime
d to derive a powerful relationship between the partial waves for gamm
agamma --> pi0pi0 and those of pi+pi- --> pi0pi0, namely that their ra
tio is a universal function of energy. We prove that the differing thr
eshold behaviour of these amplitudes does not allow such a relation to
be true. We illustrate this with an explicit example. Im's result fai
ls because of an implicit assumption that off-shell four pion amplitud
es have no off-shell dependence : an assumption that is only true for
point interactions, which physical pions do not have.