D. Gerber, ANGER AND AFFABILITY - THE RISE AND REPRESENTATION OF A REPERTORY OF SELF-PRESENTATION SKILLS IN A WORLD-WAR-II DISABLED VETERAN, Journal of social history, 27(1), 1993, pp. 5-27
People with visible physical disabilities must learn to manage a singu
lar form of oppression-unwanted attention from strangers in the form,
for example, of being stared at and being asked prying questions. Whil
e the management of oppressive attention has been extensively describe
d and analyzed in recent ethnographical and biographical literature on
disability, historians have taken little interest in the lived experi
ence of people with disabilities. This essay analyzes the development
of these management skills in the case of a disabled World War II vete
ran, Harold Russell, a bilateral hand amputee, and contrasts Russell's
personal rehabilitation experience with that of the disabled characte
r Russell played in the popular post-war feature film, The Best Years
of Our Lives (1946). Russell's acquisition of these management skills
took place in a cultural and political context that placed an emphasis
on repression of bitterness and anger. The essay seeks to explain how
the opportunity to play the fictional disabled character in the movie
functioned for Russell as an outlet for emotions that disabled vetera
ns were discouraged from displaying in public.