F. Marcantonio et al., RE-OS ISOTOPIC SYSTEMATICS IN CHROMITITES FROM THE STILLWATER COMPLEX, MONTANA, USA, Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 57(16), 1993, pp. 4029-4037
New Re-Os isotopic data on chromitites of the Stillwater Complex demon
strate isotopic equilibrium between cumulate chromite and whole rock.
Initial osmium isotopic ratios for the chromitites, chosen for their f
reshness, are consistent with derivation from a mantle-derived magma t
hat suffered little or no interaction with the continental crust prior
to crystallization. Molybdenite, separated from a sample of the G-chr
omitite, yields a Re-Os age of 2740 Ma, indistinguishable from the age
of the intrusion. The presence of molybdenite documents rhenium, and
probably osmium, mobilization by hydrothermal fluids that permeated th
e intrusion shortly after crystallization. Initial osmium isotopic var
iability observed in chromitites and other rocks from the Stillwater C
omplex could result from interaction with these fluids. In this contex
t, there is no compelling reason to call on assimilation of crust by m
antle-derived magma to explain the osmium or neodymium isotopic variab
ility. Although osmium isotopic systematics have been affected by hydr
othermal processes, Re-Os results demonstrate that more than 95% of th
e osmium, and by inference other PGEs in the Stillwater Complex, deriv
e from the mantle.