Three loci have been implicated in the etiology of familial breast can
cer; the BRCA1 locus on 17q, the p53 gene on 17p, and the androgen rec
eptor gene on the X chromosome. However, it has been estimated that in
approximately 50% of all breast cancer families the predisposing gene
tic defect is not linked to any of these three loci. In an attempt to
identify chromosomal regions harboring putative breast cancer genes we
performed allelotyping in 82 familial breast carcinomas. Polymorphic
markers representing 45 different loci were analyzed and the most freq
uently involved chromosomal arms were 8p, 16q, 17p, 17q, and 19p.