Oa. Scelza et al., REGULATION OF THE CHLORINE CONTENT IN FRESH, REGENERATED AND COKED PTRE AL2O3 CATALYST/, Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology, 58(2), 1993, pp. 135-139
In bifunctional naphtha reforming catalysts the regulation of the chlo
rine content in order to equilibrate both catalytic functions (metalli
c and acidic) is one of the most relevant topics. In this paper a stud
y of the chlorine regulation in fresh, regenerated and coked samples o
f a given commercial Pt (0.3 wt %)-Re (0.3 wt %)/Al2O3) catalyst is pr
esented. Results show that an equilibrium chlorine content is reached
when the samples are treated with an H2O-HCl mixture vaporized in a ga
s carrier (air or H-2). This equilibrium content depends on the H2O/HC
l molar ratio and the temperature of the regulation treatment. For fre
sh samples the equilibrium chlorine content does not depend on the nat
ure of the gas carrier. Moreover, the retention capacity of chlorine b
y the support per unit of surface area is the same for fresh and regen
erated samples. The presence of different amounts of coke on the surfa
ce does not modify the chlorine uptake with respect to the sample with
out coke.