Type-II second-harmonic generation was investigated in channel wavegui
des fabricated in potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO4) crystals by io
n exchange. The birefringence of the guided-wave structure was used to
provide phasematching. A green (509 nm) output power of 0.25 mW was p
roduced by frequency doubling the 1018-nm output of a titanium:sapphir
e laser; this power is 200 times greater than what would be obtained i
n the corresponding bulk interaction. Phasematching for second-harmoni
c generation was found to have broad tolerances with respect to temper
ature and wavelength. Blue light at 483 nm was produced by sum-frequen
cy mixing of 1064-nm and 883-nm light.