It is a long-standing puzzle that ZnSe is difficult to dope p type, wh
ile ZnTe-which is very similar to ZnSe-is very easily doped p type. We
report ab initio calculations which show that the solubilities of Li
and Na acceptors are much greater in ZnTe than the solubilities of the
same acceptors in ZnSe. We trace the origin of this difference to the
bonding properties of the acceptors with the neighboring chalcogens.
Our results also explain the experimentally observed dependence on dop
ant concentration of the dislocation density in p-type ZnSe epilayers
grown on GaAs.