H. Hamashima et al., RISES IN URINARY BICARBONATE CONTENTS AND PH OF ADULT TOKYO CITIZENS, Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 169(3), 1993, pp. 257-259
Urinary bicarbonate has been considered to be negligible, and the pH o
f urine to be low (around pH 5.5) for these fifty years. It was, howev
er, found that the contents of bicarbonate and pH of the urine of adul
t Tokyo citizens (435 adults including 148 males and 287 females) subs
tantially increased. The findings may be correlated with increased inh
aled amounts of carbon dioxide which finally causes the increase of ur
inary excretion of bicarbonate, though evidence that the gas accumulat
es in the atmosphere of Tokyo due to air pollution has not been direct
ly demonstrated.