This review article is an introduction to the range of specific aeroso
l effects arising when a strong laser beam interacts with aerosol part
icles. After a short overview of the aerosol processes in the laser be
am, the following effects are considered: (i) heating, evaporation and
disintegration of aerosol particles in the strong laser beam; (ii) ch
arging of aerosol particles, thermo-emission of electrons and semi-dir
ect photoeffects; (iii) aerosol-induced breakdown of gases; (iv) clear
ing of channel in aerosol clouds; (v) nonlinear scattering of intense
light by aerosol; and (vi) electromechanical effects: motion of aeroso
l particles in strong laser beams. The cited literature emphasizes wor
ks from the former U.S.S.R.