12 blood-phobic subjects, selected according to the Fear Survey Schedu
le and the Mutilation Questionnaire, and 50 control subjects performed
a paced respiration task during which heart rate and respiration were
recorded. Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) was analyzed as an auton
omic index of vagal influence on the heart. Analysis showed a larger R
SA in the blood-phobic group than the controls and points to a differe
nce in vagal activity at rest between the groups.