V. Sestakova et al., THERMODYNAMIC ASPECTS OF (TE,S)-DOUBLE-DOPED GASB CRYSTAL-GROWTH, Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 21(1), 1993, pp. 14-18
A series of GaSb single crystals double doped with tellurium and sulph
ur were grown using the Czochralski method without encapsulant in an a
tmosphere of flowing hydrogen. The Hall carrier concentration of these
crystals was measured and compared with the calculated values. Very g
ood agreement appeared for the sulphur concentration C(S) for total am
ounts of dopants (Te and S) smaller than 12 at.%. If C(S) exceeds a va
lue of 12 at.%, the theoretical and practical values of the Hall conce
ntration differ from each other. It seems that this effect was caused
by the creation of a Te-S solid solution and by the subsequent elimina
tion of dopants from the GaSb lattice. This assumption is supported by
measurements of dislocation density. In the case of C(S) greater than
or similar to 12 at.% the dislocations were uniformly distributed on
the surface of GaSb[111] samples because the so-called ''glide phenome
na'' could be suppressed by the formation of some precipitates of the
Te-S solid solution which might generate dislocations in the whole vol
ume of the GaSb single crystals.