T. Berthold, NDGAO3 SUBSTRATES WITH DEFINED GRAIN-BOUNDARIES PREPARED BY WELDING OR SOLDERING, Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 21(1), 1993, pp. 36-40
NdGaO3 single crystals are joined together by filling the gap between
the crystals with molten NdGaO3. The melt crystallizes according to th
e orientation of the neighboring crystals. A new grain boundary is for
med in the middle of the former gap, the crystals stick firmly togethe
r. On the boundary many inclusions are observed, which consist of an e
utectic mixture of NdGaO3 and probably Ga3Nd5O12 garnet. Etch figures
of inclusion free boundary sections are comparable to those of ''natur
al'' grain boundaries in NdGaO3.