T. Schmitzrode et al., CO2 SPRAY MINI-INJECTOR FOR DIGITAL SUBTRACTION ANGIOGRAPHY VERSUS PC-CONTROLLED INJECTION SYSTEM - EXPERIMENTS IN DOGS, Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 16(5), 1993, pp. 297-302
A personal computer (PC)-controlled CO2 injector (consisting of a pneu
matic unit, electric/electronic system, and calculator) and a spray mi
ni-injector (consisting of a CO2 spray can and a dosage chamber) were
used in 10 dogs to determine their efficacy regarding imaging quality
and case of handling. CO2 was injected into the abdominal aorta, renal
artery, and femoral artery. The vessel diameter was determined on eac
h CO2 arteriogram and compared with that determined on a reference art
eriogram obtained using an iodinated contrast agent. The filling ratio
(CO2/iodine) was calculated for each set of injection parameters. Bot
h injection systems provided good visualization (filling ratio >0.9) o
f large and small arteries within a range of injection parameters. In
terms of practicality, the spray mini-injector is more appealing, beca
use it is easier to handle and does not require any preparation.