Many studies indirectly indicate that the conformation of in vivo dupl
ex DNA is the double helix. The most direct view, from the X-ray analy
sis of the nucleosome core particle, has also been interpreted in term
s of the double helix structure. However, an alternative possibility e
xists; that the duplex adopts a metastable side-by-side conformation w
hich readily converts to the double helix on removal of protein. Evide
nce for the existence of this conformation has been obtained from a re
analysis of the electron density map for the nucleosome particle.