The image quality of airborne photographs is influenced by the atmosph
ere. Several factors affect the atmosphere, such as temperature, press
ure, humidity, and wind speed. Furthermore, these atmospheric influenc
es are dependent on the flight altitude. The MTF of the atmospheric in
fluences and its dependence on the altitude are examined theoretically
and experimentally. Several airborne photographs taken at different a
ltitudes have been evaluated with edge gradient analysis as well as wi
th a grating pattern method. Results are shown, discussed, and compare
d with model calculations.