Mj. Haggart et al., LAST GASP OF THE GRENVILLE OROGENY - THERMOCHRONOLOGY OF THE GRENVILLE FRONT TECTONIC ZONE NEAR KILLARNEY, ONTARIO, The Journal of geology, 101(5), 1993, pp. 575-589
We present U-Pb (titanite, zircon) and Ar-40/Ar-39 (hornblende, mica,
K-feldspar) data from a transect across the western part of the Grenvi
lle Front Tectonic Zone (GFTZ) near Killarney, Ontario. High-grade met
amorphic assemblages (approximately 1450 Ma) in this part of the GFTZ
pre-date the Grenvillian orogeny and were primarily exhumed, with litt
le or no metamorphic overprinting, by Grenvillian deformation. The tit
anite and zircon data form a discordant array with an upper intercept
of 1454 +/- 8 Ma and a lower intercept of 978 +/- 13 Ma. These data ar
e interpreted in terms of partial lead loss during a short-lived therm
al event that increased in intensity from west to east across the tran
sect. Ar-40/Ar-39 data from hornblende indicate cooling through approx
imately 450-degrees-C at approximately 993-979 Ma, multiple diffusion
domain models for the interpretation of discordant K-feldspar spectra
indicate cooling through approximately 365-340-degrees-C at 990-960 Ma
, and muscovite data indicate cooling through approximately 320-degree
s-C at approximately 930 Ma. Biotite data are not easily interpreted o
wing to the effects of partial resetting and/or excess Ar-40. The ther
mochronological data suggest that a thermal event with peak temperatur
es of 500-600-degrees-C affected the GFTZ at approximately 980 Ma, fol
lowed by very rapid cooling to approximately 350-degrees-C. We interpr
et the data in terms of a tectonic model involving rapid exhumation of
GFTZ rocks (in response to erosion) in the hangingwall of a crustal-s
cale shear zone developed during a approximately 980 Ma episode of con
vergence.