Computed axial brain tomograms were recorded in four groups of subject
s: (a) subjects who had never taken benzodiazepines (n = 25); (b) subj
ects who had taken them in the past for less than a year (n = 9); (c)
patients currently taking benzodiazepines (n = 30); and (d) patients w
ho had taken benzodiazepines in the past for at least a year and who h
ad been withdrawn from medication for at least 6 months (n = 17). Vent
ricle-to-brain ratios and tissue absorption to X-rays were computed. N
o overall differences were found between the main groups. However, a f
ew brain regions differed in density between nonusers and heavy users,
particularly those taking lorazepam.