G. Vonhelden et al., THE LOWEST ENERGY STRUCTURES OF C-7(-7 AND C-7(-) - AN AB-INITIO STUDY(), C), Chemical physics letters, 212(3-4), 1993, pp. 247-252
Ab initio calculations have been carried out, indicating the ground st
ate of C-7+ is cyclic (almost-equal-to 0.9 eV more stable than linear
C-7+) but C-7 and C-7- have linear ground states. Calculations also in
dicate that the ring opening transition state in C-7+ lies almost-equa
l-to 2.3 eV above the ground state and is of near C2v symmetry.