Db. Haarsma et al., THE 6 CENTIMETER LIGHT CURVES OF B0957-1994 - NEW FEATURES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TIME-DELAY(561, 1979), The Astrophysical journal, 479(1), 1997, pp. 102-118
We report on 15 years of VLA monitoring of the gravitational lens B095
7 + 561 at 6 cm. Since our last report in 1992, there have been 32 add
itional observations, in which both images have returned to their quie
scent flux density levels and the A image has brightened again. We est
imate the time delay from the light curves using three different techn
iques: structure function analysis with chi(2) fitting, dispersion ana
lysis, and a discrete correlation function. Confidence intervals for t
hese time delay estimates are found using Monte Carlo techniques. With
the addition of the new observations, it has become obvious that five
observations from spring 1990 are not consistent with the statistical
properties of the rest of the light curves, so we analyze the light c
urves with those points removed, as well as the complete light curves.
The three statistical techniques applied to the two versions of the d
ata set result in time delay values in the range 398-461 days (or 1.09
-1.26 yr, A leading B), each with similar to 5% formal uncertainty. Th
e corresponding flux ratios (B/A) are in the range 0.695-0.704. Thus,
the new features in the light curve show that the time delay is less t
han 500 days, in contrast with analysis of earlier versions of the rad
io light curves. The large range in the time delay estimates is primar
ily due to unfortunate coincidences of observing gaps with flux variat
ions.