J. Glenn et al., HCO-21 STAR-FORMING REGION( SPECTROPOLARIMETRY AND MILLIMETER CONTINUUM POLARIMETRY OF THE DR), The Astrophysical journal, 479(1), 1997, pp. 325-331
We report the results of a search for linear polarization in emission
lines toward the outflow lobes of DR 21 (HCO+ J = 1-0), Mon R2 (HCO+ J
= 1-0), and IRAS 16293-2422 (CS J = 2-1). Theoretical models suggest
linear polarization in optically thin emission lines may be present at
the level of a few percent in these regions. However, no polarization
was detected. An upper limit of 0.4% can be placed on the polarizatio
n toward DR 21 and Mon R2, and 1.2% toward IRAS 16293-2422. Using publ
ished HCO+ interferometry of DR 21, we argue that the lack of polariza
tion is probably due to the presence of clumpy, turbulent gas, which i
s unresolved by our beam (70 '' FWHM). Diminished polarization by mult
iple scattering cannot be ruled out. We also present new lambda = 1.3
mm and lambda = 2 mm continuum polarimetry of the DR 21 dust core. Pol
arizations of P = 1.7% +/- 0.2% and P = 0.77% +/- 0.13%, respectively,
were detected. The lambda = 2 mm polarization is lower than the simil
ar to 2.0%-2.5% previously reported at millimeter and submillimeter wa
velengths. However, with the unpolarized free-free component of the fl
ux density from H II regions in the star-forming core removed, the lev
el of polarization is consistent with the previous observations. Based
on our observations and those previously reported, there is no clear
dependence of level of polarization on beam size in the inner similar
to 30 '' of the dust core. The lambda = 2 mm polarization position ang
le, 2 degrees +/- 5 degrees, is rotated similar to 20 degrees with res
pect to the previous measurements. If the rotation is real, it implies
the magnetic field on this expanded scale (42 '' FWHM beam) is more p
erpendicular to the general elongation of the dust cloud than it is wi
thin the inner 20 '' of the dust core.