Ah. Bratt et al., DESIGN-FOR-TEST STRUCTURE TO FACILITATE TEST VECTOR APPLICATION WITH LOW PERFORMANCE LOSS IN NON-TEST MODE, Electronics Letters, 29(16), 1993, pp. 1438-1440
A switching based circuit is described which allows application of vol
tage test vectors to internal nodes of a chip without the problem of b
ackdriving. The new circuit has low impact on the performance of an an
alogue circuit in terms of loss of bandwidth and allows simple applica
tion of analogue test voltages into internal nodes. The circuit descri
bed facilitates implementation of the forthcoming IEEE 1149.4 DfT phil
osophy [1].