Polarization-resolved infrared techniques have been applied to study t
he optical properties of the quasi-two-dimensional electron gas in dop
ed InGaAs quantum wells and to show that inter- and intrasubband proce
sses can be distinguished by their polarization sensitivity. Distinct
excitations of inter- and intrasubband transitions at the GAMMA(q = k
= 0) point in delta-doped narrow InGaAs/AlAs single quantum wells were
resolved through the use of quantum well structures designed to incre
ase their energy difference and thus diminish the coupling between the
se two processes. Longitudinal q(z) intrasubband plasmons were observe
d at 1550 cm-1 and were excited by transverse-magnetic (TM) polarized
light; the intersubband transitions occurred at around 4000 cm-1 and w
ere both transverse-electric (TE) and TM polarization active.