A new optical switching and logic device, the monolithic optoelectroni
c transistor (MOET), is demonstrated. The MOET is an integrated circui
t consisting of a p-i-n photodiode, a resonant tunneling diode, a mult
iple-quantum-well modulator, and a field-effect transistor. The device
can function as an optical inverter or NOR gate. Present devices swit
ch at an input optical power of 12.5 muW and have a large-signal optic
al gain exceeding ten. The advantages of the MOET include abrupt switc
hing thresholds, saturated ''on'' and ''off'' states, and nonlatching
operation.