STRUCTURE PROPERTIES OF THE HE-3-HE-4 MIXTURE AT T=0-K

Citation
J. Boronat et al., STRUCTURE PROPERTIES OF THE HE-3-HE-4 MIXTURE AT T=0-K, Journal of low temperature physics, 91(5-6), 1993, pp. 275-297
Citations number
44
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Applied
ISSN journal
00222291
Volume
91
Issue
5-6
Year of publication
1993
Pages
275 - 297
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-2291(1993)91:5-6<275:SPOTHM>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
The spatial structure properties of He-3-He-4 mixtures at T = 0 K are investigated using the hypernetted-chain formalism. The variational wa ve function used to describe the ground-state of the mixture is a simp le generalization of the trial wave functions for pure phases and cont ains two- and three-body correlations. The elementary diagrams are tak en into account by means of an extension of the scaling approximation to the mixtures. The two-body distribution (g(alpha, beta) (r)) and th e structure functions (S(alpha, beta) (k)) together with the different spin-spin distribution functions of the He-3 component in the mixture are analyzed for several concentrations of He-3. Two sum-rules, for t he direct and the exchange part of the g(3, 3) (r), are used to ascert ain the importance of the full treatment of the Fermi statistics in th e calculation. The statistical correlations are found responsible for the main differences between the several components of the distributio n function. Due to its low concentration, He-3 behaves as a quasi-free Fermi gas, as far as the statistical correlations are concerned, alth ough it is strongly correlated with the He-4 atoms through the interat omic potential.