The distribution of hairy cells in hops together with the developmenta
l cytology of resin gland are described. Typical cup-shaped resin glan
ds are formed most abundantly on the surfaces of the bracteoles and pe
rianth. Observations with an electron microscope showed that an electr
on-dense substance is first recognized in proplastids in all sectioned
cells at the glandular secretory stage and its migration patterns wit
hin the resin gland represent processes of secretion. The results indi
cate that the electron-dense substance might be associated with resino
us substances.