X-RAY-IMAGING FOR DETECTING SPONGY TISSUE, AN INTERNAL DISORDER IN FRUITS OF ALPHONSO MANGO (MANGIFERA-INDICA L)

An internal physiological ripening disorder, ''spongy tissue'', affect s about 30% of 'Alphonso' mangoes, the most popular Indian cultivar. F ruits show no external symptoms at harvest or on ripening but cutting reveals internal damage to the mesocarp which adversely affects fruit quality. Both fully grown green, unripe mangoes and ripe fruits show s pongy tissue. A non-destructive x-ray inspection method has been devel oped to detect affected mangoes. X-ray photographs and x-ray images of fruits having spongy tissue show dark grey patches corresponding to i nternal cavities in contrast to light grey areas of healthy flesh. The method could be used for quality control for on-line detection and se paration of mangoes having spongy tissue prior to packaging, by monito ring x-ray screen images.